|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Intrinsic Perspectives, Object Feature Binding, and Visual Consciousness
Eric LaRock
OAKLAND UNIVERSITY, larock{at}oakland.edu
Van der Velde and I agree on two fundamental issues surrounding the vision-related binding problem and recent solutions that have been offered: (1) that tagging theories, such as neuronal synchrony, fail to account for object feature binding in visual consciousness; and (2) that feedforward— feedback processes in the visual cortical hierarchy play a role in generating a feature-unified object of visual consciousness. Van der Velde develops and discusses an important objection to tagging theories that could help to strengthen my critique of neuronal synchrony (and other tagging theories), and then argues that the cognitive subject makes no explanatory contribution to the unity of an object's features in visual consciousness. These issues are discussed in turn. By contrast, van Leeuwen takes a more critical approach to my article. A two-fold response to van Leeuwen is offered: first, the root of his perplexity is uncovered and then some specific objections that he poses to my critique of neuronal synchrony, as a purported solution of the object feature binding problem, are addressed.
Key Words: binding cognition consciousness diachronic object unity object representation tagging theories
References
- Chalmers, D. (1995). Facing up to the problem of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2, 200—219.
- Crick, F. (1994). The astonishing hypothesis. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
- Crick, F., & Koch, C. (1990). Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness. Seminars in the Neurosciences, 2, 263—275.
- Crick, F., & Koch, C. (2003). A framework for consciousness. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 119—126.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Engel, A. (2003). Temporal binding and the neural correlates of consciousness. In A. Cleeremans (Ed.), The unity of consciousness: Binding, integration, and dissociation (pp. 132—152). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Imas, O., Ropella, K., Wood, J., & Hudetz, A. (2004). Halothane augments event-related gamma oscillations in rat visual cortex. Neuroscience, 123, 269—278.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Kant, I. (1965). Critique of pure reason (N. Smith, Trans.). New York: St
- Martin's Press. (Original work published 1781)
- LaRock, E. (2002). Against the functionalist reading of Aristotle's philosophy of perception and emotion. International Philosophical Quarterly, 42, 31—258.
- LaRock, E. (2006). Why neural synchrony fails to explain the unity of visual consciousness. Behavior and Philosophy, 34, 39—58.
- LaRock, E. (2007). Disambiguation, binding, and the unity of visual consciousness. Theory & Psychology, 17, 747—777.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Luck, S., & Beach, N. (1998). Visual attention and the binding problem: A neurophysiological perspective. In R. Wright (Ed.), Visual attention (pp. 455—478). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Revonsuo, A. & Newman, J. (1999). Binding and consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition, 8, 123—127.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Schouten, M., & Looren de Jong, H. (2007). Mind matters: The roots of reductionism. In M. Schouten & H. Looren de Jong (Eds.), The matter of the mind: Philosophical essays on psychology, neuroscience, and reductionism (pp. 1—28). Oxford: Blackwell.
- Treisman, A. (2003). Consciousness and perceptual binding. In A. Cleeremans (Ed.), The unity of consciousness: Binding, integration, and dissociation (pp. 95—113). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- van der Velde, F. (2007). Binding and consciousness from an intrinsic perspective. Theory & Psychology, 17, 791—797.
- van Leeuwen, C. (2007). Synchrony, binding, and consciousness: How are they related? Theory & Psychology, 17, 779—790.
- Varela, F., & Thompson, E. (2003). Neural synchrony and the unity of mind: A neurophenomenological perspective. In A. Cleeremans (Ed.), The unity of consciousness: Binding, integration, and dissociation (pp. 266—287). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Zeki, S. (2003). The disunity of consciousness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 214—218.[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
Theory & Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 6,
799-809 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0959354307083495

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|