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Theory & Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 5, 697-720 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0959354307081625

A Theoretical Model for Interpreting Suicidal Behaviour as Communication

Birthe Loa Knizek

NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, birthe.loa.knizek{at}svt.ntnu.no

Heidi Hjelmeland

NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY/NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH, heidi.hjelmeland{at}svt.ntnu.no

Theoretical publications have been relatively few and far between in suicidology. This paper is a contribution to the theoretical development of this field. A model of suicidal behaviour as communication (MoSBaC) is elaborated through a combination of Scandinavian theories within the framework of communication theory and semiotics. The model is functional as it can be used as a tool to analyse both verbal and non-verbal data. It is also flexible in the sense that a variety of qualitative data can be analysed systematically by this model. The typology of the model also is suitable for quantitative approaches. The scientific and multidisciplinary grounds on which a model should be built, what requirements it has to meet, as well as the methodological consequences of this, are also discussed.

Key Words: communication theory • qualitative methods • semiotics • speech-act theory • suicidal behaviour • taxonomy


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